Monday, February 17, 2020
Media Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Media Law - Case Study Example Sullivan a policeman from Montgomery, Alabama, sued New York Times for alleged untrue facts about him in the ad of New York Times. Alleged false information consisted of several minor inaccurate details about the protests at Alabama State College. Most of them were of minor character (for instance the names of songs were confused or some other minor facts were stated). Supreme Court found that newspaper really misrepresented some facts, yet it nevertheless held that public official who sued for the damages must prove first of all, that untrue information was intentionally presented as such or that no attempt was actually made to find out whether this information was false or untrue and thus gross neglect to the verification of the truth occurred. However, in the opinion of the Court no such intentions were evident in the actions of New York Times, and thus the case of the Sullivan collapsed. 1 However, is Sullivan defense present in current libel laws of the United Kingdom In order to answer this question one has to study the law that regulates libel and defamatory. Let us consider the most important features of UK libel law. First of all, one should distinguish between slander and libel. ... Libel is the statement in print; whereas slander is statement in spoken form (however statement made by radio and TV broadcasters or by some performers can be regarded as libel as well). Libel can b presented in any form, it can be written on bulletin boards, websites and emails 2. As far as the broadcasting is concerned, defamatory statements are regulated by Broadcasting Act of 1990 3, and this act protects broadcasters especially if they make true, honest statements without malice. However, the broadcasting is a unique type of media, as the sound as well as visual materials is transmitted, and a broadcaster might wrongfully point out, or give the impression that they target some persons or companies. As the result of it some people may believe that they were especially targeted and singled out whereas they were not Also some allegations in defamation can be made when particular text can be on top of some pictures that might induce persons to make some conclusions about particular person or event. 2 Libel, 3 Broadcast The same pertains to the radio that can mix music with particular text and thus can give particular impression about the event or another person. 4 If the statements induce person to evince hatred toward particular individual, might entail isolation of the person mentioned (the person can be avoided by some group of people as the result of the libel), damage his reputation and entail some financial difficulties or losses either for business or some groups of people, then the statements can be denoted as defamatory ones5. However, if the statements might induce people to hate or consider with contempt Royal family, Government,
Monday, February 3, 2020
Macrowritten5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Macrowritten5 - Essay Example Based on these four fundamentals, Reagonomics attempted to make a policy shift from the previous regimes in US which mostly focused on alternative economic policies. It has been argued that Reagonomics delivered on most counts due to the fact that it brought wider scale changes into the tax code of the country and brought changes in the way business taxes were levied in the country. Further, this was also considered as the most serious attempt in US to make a shift into economic policies of the country as it was declared that only through controlling the growth of the government, can a country grow and prosper. Reagonomics worked in the sense that it reduced the government spending and rationalized the tax rates which offered relatively more space to the businesses to work and invest into their research and development thus preparing themselves for meeting future challenges of the market economy and other competitive challenges. It is also argued that the unemployment during this era substantially reduced from 7% during 1980 to 5.4% in 1988. (Niskanen, 1988). It is also important to note that during that era, tax collections improved and as a result of this, the overall government outlay increased despite the fact that Reagan attempted to reduce the government spending. The criticism of Reagonimics is however, based upon the notion that US economy, before the Reagan era was facing economic depression therefore the room for the improvement was relatively large. As such, according to Paul Krugman, Reaganomics basically attempted to exploit that available gap to show better performance during that era. (KRUGMAN, 2008). Accordingly, this was an era where rich got richer whereas most of the average Americans suffered and their standard of living further declined and reached to a level which caused immediate recession when Reagan and Bush Senior left the stage. This argument by Krugman therefore is based upon the notion that the
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