Friday, January 10, 2020
Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Native American Argumentative Essay Topics That Only a Few People Know Exist
Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Native American Argumentative Essay Topics That Only a Few People Know Exist Tie every claim you make to a bit of evidence to make sure the very best essay possible. The conclusion portion of the essay is the most essential. Each region of the essay exerts a specific function in its general structure. Bear in mind that the amount of your essay is dependent upon the assignment provided to you. The Dirty Facts About Native American Argumentative Essay Topics You will then have to approach the subject by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. Look through the list of topics with care and start making a mental collection of the evidence you'll be able to use on topics you prefer. A superb method to tell if your topics is an argument topic is to see whether you can debate your topic working with the info you find. There are methods to discover the ideal topic based on personal interests. Understan ding Native American Argumentative Essay Topics You might also see concept essays. When you develop this kind of essay, you should make your claims by your composition so it will be open fordebate. You could also see essay examples. In order to supply an in-depth understanding about the argumentative essay, it is wise to take a look at some of the greatest examples of argumentative essay. Argumentative essay format is dependent on your professor's requirements, because there isn't any common pattern for each essay. Then you need to endeavour to select an appropriate argumentative essay format. The great argumentative Scholarship Essay Samples formats and samples are just world-class, and they'll inspire individuals to write argumentative essays in various competitions. Check with our argumentative essay example at a better understanding. Normally, argumentative essays aren't similar to othertypes of essays. Every argumentative essay ought to be based on a topic which can be debated. It is very important to remember an argumentative essay and an expository essay could be similar, but they vary greatly regarding the quantity of pre-writing and research involved. The Advantages of Native American Argumentative Essay Topics So it makes sense that parents begin the very long journey of letting go! Bear in mind which you can make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. A great deal of individuals are anti-Semitic, anti-Muslim, anti-gay marriage, and so forth. Not every kid is born to be physically fit, and several children have a tendency to suffer from illnesses that could prevent them from getting a greater grade in Gym. A History of Native American Argumentative Essay Topics Refuted Argumentative arguments are merely arguments th at are written back on paper. Argumentative essays utilize logic, facts, and reasoning to figure out the victor. An argumentative essay is a kind of thesis or composition in which you have to present your view and endeavor to convince others your facts and arguments are correct. The Unexpected Truth About Native American Argumentative Essay Topics If you wish to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you need to remember is that its principal objective is to convince the audience to accept your perspective. The thing you ought to do as a way to structure an argumentative essay is to set a claim that's debatable. In order to really convince readers of your viewpoint, the argumentative essay must also appear at the opposing views. The primary reason why somebody is writing an argumentative essay is to try to persuade or sway another individual or perhaps a group of men and women in your rightness in a particular theme. All you should have is a tiny curiosity besides that everything will wind up an intriguing game of knowledge. There are lots of folks who don't need to understand what's in their food. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to pick a topic that has more than one clear side. Without a very good evidence, nobody is likely to believe my words. The 5-Minute Rule for Native American Argumentative Essay Topics The modern society has embraced mobile phones in a large way but it has arrived at a price. An essay arguing that capitalism is the very best system because it's the only financial system which has historically resulted in widespread prosperity with time. To supply context, you want to examine the field from an overall perspective before expanding on its significance. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some important components which make it better in the practice of convincing. It isn't a must, but should you care about your topic, it's goi ng to be resembled in your writing. The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. The argumentative essay has a particular format that must be followed to blow the mind of the reader, and it is particularly helpful for students along with the corporate when making strategic proposals. Writing an argumentative essay is a skill that anyone in school should know, even though it can be useful outside the classroom, too.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Tragic Fall of Oedipus Rex Self-Inflicted or Fate
The tragic fall of Oedipus in Sophocles play Oedipus Rex is both self-inflicted and result of events drawn from his own destiny. First off early on in Oedipus life his first deadly mistake towards succeeding his self-inflicted downfall was the murder of his father the former king. In a blind rage without any motive, he kills Liaus and his men at a rode crossing. Fate may have had led him to that point but it was his own rage that resulted in his biggest mistake. Further evidence of his self-inflicted downfall Oedipus was at the hands of his own ignorance. This ignorance combined with his stubborn, determined attitude does not allow him foresight. This foresight would have led to some restraint in his decision and rash actions.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As Creon tries to convince him to go about things in a more timely, and sensible way Oedipus hears none of it and still pursues his march of getting to the bottom laying the blame elsewhere all along the way. As Creon and Teriesas both note suggestions to Oedipus involvement he still pursues further investigation without the littlest consideration at his own guilt. This lack of foresight, and understanding again is another cause to Oedipus self-inflicted downfall. However, there are many factors that contribute his downfall that he could not have prevented and were truly acts of fate and destiny. His self-assurance to his wisdom that was bred by his mother-wit and not by bird-lore (as he takes a stab at Teriesas pg 37) really comes to surface during his encounter with a riddling Sphinx. This inflated view of his wisdom later leads to his downfall. But it was only by fate that he ignorant Oedipus was awarded a IQ freebie from the Sphinx. By answering his riddle he stepped onto the path towards his soon to be place on the Theban throne. In addition to the Sphinx, the adoption of Oedipus when he was young and abandoned into the house of Polybus was too only a synergist factor in his rise to Kin gship. Had he been born and raised by the Shepard who found him, then his status would have refrained him heavily from succession his father. This too was an act of fate, and at the tender age of only a few weeks, Oedipus had no say into the events that were toShow MoreRelatedEssay The Tragic Fall Of Oedipus in Oedipus the King824 Words à |à 4 PagesTragic Fall Of Oedipus Rex in Sophocles Oedipus Rex The tragic fall of Oedipus in Sophocles play ââ¬Å"Oedipus Rexâ⬠is both self-inflicted and result of events drawn from his own destiny. First off early on in Oedipusââ¬â¢ life his first deadly mistake towards succeeding his self-inflicted downfall was the murder of his father the former king. In a blind rage without any motive, he kills Liaus and his men at a rode crossing. Fate may have had led him to that point but it was his own rage that resultedRead MoreThe Three Themes of Oedipus Rex1106 Words à |à 4 PagesThemes of Oedipus Rex The contrast between trust in the gods oracles and trust in intelligence and pride plays out in Oedipus Rex. Of course, the irony is, that Oedipuss and the oraclesââ¬â¢ methods both lead to the same fallout. Oedipuss hunt for truth reveals just that, and the truth confirms the oracles prophecies. Oedipus kills his father and marries his mother. The irony is that the reader knows this from the very start of this Greek drama. There is also irony in the fact that Oedipus is theRead MoreOedipus Rex: Classic Tragic Hero921 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus is a classic tragic hero. According to Aristotles definition, Oedipus is a tragic hero because he is a king whose life falls apart when he finds out his life story. There are a number of characteristics described by Aristotle that identify a tragic hero. For example, a tragic hero must cause his own downfall; his fate is not deserved, and his punishment exceeds the crime; he also must be of nobl e stature and have greatness. Oedipus is in love with hisRead MoreEssay about Oedipus the King1164 Words à |à 5 Pages According to Websters Dictionary, fate is defined as A power that supposedly predetermines what is to happen (257). In the play Oedipus Rex each character is touched by fate directly or indirectly. The author of the play Sophocles pens the story of a man who was destine from birth to be both martyr and hero, he could never be one without the other. Another view of Oedipus Rex is that some critics view him as a tyrant and not a hero because he did not come into power by natural successionRead MoreExamples Of Fate In Oedipus1010 Words à |à 5 PagesIt is the responsibility of man to take ownership of his destiny which separates the human condition for that of other earthly beasts. From birth, Oedipus, the tragic hero of Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Greek Tragedy Oedipus Rex, is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Although by the opening act of the play, Oedipus has earned the throne of Thebes for solving the riddle of the Sphinx, the eponymous character is unaware that he has already fulfilled his prophecy. Meanwhile, the people of Thebes are dyingRead MoreLight And Darkness In Oedipus Rex1467 Words à |à 6 Pagessight is a major theme in Oedipus Rex, the Greek tragedy written by the legendary Sophocles, a Greek playwright so skilled that he won the Festival of Dionysus approximately twenty times with his masterfully craft ed tragedies (Buller). Oedipus Rex is a tragic journey of self-discovery as King Oedipus uncovers his origins and how he unwittingly fulfilled the oracle that he will marry his mother Jocasta and kill his father Laius in his own desperate attempt to escape the cruel fate Apollo cursed him withRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1445 Words à |à 6 PagesAlthough not all who wander or deviate from the path are lost, some clearly are. When Oedipus, the eponymous character of Sophoclesââ¬â¢ tragedy Oedipus Rex, first learns that he is destined to kill his father and marry his mother, he abandons his home intent on never returning in order to avoid meeting his fate. Unbeknownst to the tragic hero, before the curtainââ¬â¢s rise, the prophecy has already been fulfilled. Consequently, due to the underlying corruption in Thebes, the people are perishing of a plagueRead MoreOedipus Rex : A Tragic Journey Of Self Discovery1804 Words à |à 8 Pagesof. This contrast between spiritual sigh t and mere physical sight is a major theme in Oedipus Rex, a Greek tragedy written by the legendary Sophocles, a Greek playwright so skilled that he won at the Festival of Dionysus approximately twenty times with his masterfully crafted tragedies (Buller). Set in the city-state of Thebes in Ancient Greece, Oedipus Rex is a tragic journey of self-discovery as King Oedipus uncovers his origins and how he unwittingly fulfilled the oracle that he will marry hisRead MoreLiterature: Compare and Contrast - Literary Devices5483 Words à |à 22 Pagesliterary works by authors of all ages, writing non-fiction and fictional stories, poetry, and essays. The act of analyzing two different authors by both comparing their work and isolating their contrasting elements, can be difficult, yet rewarding. Oedipus Rex (Sophocles), written in 429 B.C., offers the authors use of Greek Mythology, oracles, Greek gods, deception, and murder. Throughout the series of events, the reader is given clues to the true identity of the murderer resulting in a traumatic climax
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Post-Cold War US Foreign Policy - 1417 Words
Post-Cold War US Foreign Relations The Cold War and its ending with the dismantling of the Soviet Union and a great reduction in the threat of communism as a competing system to capitalism and democratic governance changed the focus of US foreign policy. The change did not happen overnight and has ebbed and flowed significantly across time, often associated with the nature of foreign conflicts and US involvement in them but change it did (Saull, 2007, p. 180). The reduction of the size, might and influence of the US military and many institutions associated with foreign relations was almost directly in response to the reduction in the obvious large and cohesive threat of the Soviet Union. Once that cohesive threat, a sort of outside check and balance with which the US had to meet toe to toe created a public and internal government demand for reduction of spending and investment in the US armed forces and also a point of access that changed the manner in which the US attempted to influence and redirect foreign nations (Saull, 2007, p. 180). According to Saul: The collapse of Soviet communism and disintegration of the USSR ushered in a systemic transformation in the structure and political character of the international system. The socio-economic and ideological challenge to capitalism and the capitalist great powers that had originated in 1917, and the geopolitical and strategic arrangements that had emerged after 1945, were replaced with the termination of the USSRsShow MoreRelatedAmerican Strategy For U.s. Foreign Policy829 Words à |à 4 PagesWalter Russel Mead, a Senior Fellow for U.S. Foreign Policy at the Council on Foreign Relations, believes that ââ¬Å"American strategy for U.S. foreign policy is shaped from four distinct schools of thought: Hamilton and his protectionist toward commence, Wilson and his sense of moral principles; Jefferson and his maintenance of our democratic system; and Jackson, the advocate of populist values and military might.â⬠Henry Kissinger argued that one of these schools has dominated American s trategy and statedRead MoreHistory Essay. Expansionism779 Words à |à 4 PagesHow far do you agree with the view that the development of the Cold War in the years 1945-48 owed more to soviet expansionism than to the USAââ¬â¢s economic interests? Many historians argue that the development of the cold war in the years 1945-48 owed more to soviet expansionism than to the USAââ¬â¢s economic interests. Source 7 supports this view to an extent as it argues that the USSR ââ¬Ëtightened its grip over the countries of central and eastern Europeââ¬â¢ and how the ââ¬Ëwestern attitudes had hardenedââ¬â¢Read MoreTo What Extent was the Cold war Caused by Ideological Differences?1709 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Cold War, a period of sustained political and military tension between the USA and the USSR, resulted in various viewpoints concerning the cause of the tension emerging. Until today the question remains unresolved, even after the 1991 release of Soviet archives. The main point of disagreement relates to the roles that ideology played in the events between 1945 and 1949. Was it the strongly opposing ideologies, capitalism and communism, or power and material interest that drove both superpowersRead MoreThe Clinton s Impea chment Of President Clinton947 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican public, this was a very emotional and eye opening experience that their nation was not invincible. When President Bush had to address the nation over this, it was clear that he would not turn his back on domestic policy and start making changes to American foreign policy in response to this attack. 2009- More Troops in Afghanistan After many debates, Obama persuaded Congress to approve the deployment of thousands of more troops to Afghanistan in 2009. The intention was to show he listenedRead MoreThe Interpretation Of The Cold War Has Sparked A Number1694 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the Cold War has sparked a number of heated debates throughout the historical field over how it should be documented. Who perpetrated and antagonized the world into a nuclear arms race that would last for decades? Was it a battle of East vs. West, or was it one of ideology? Did it even happen as some long-peace historians would suggest? Federico Romero, in his article ââ¬Å"Cold War Historiography at the Crossroads,â⬠organizes these historians into three groups; orthodox, revisionist, and post-revisionistsRead MoreTimely Treatment Of Post Conflict Liberia1210 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Timely Treatment of Post-Conflict Liberia Following the end of Liberiaââ¬â¢s civil war (which was borne out of the relationship of the US and Samuel Doe, the Liberian people elected a government in a free and fair democratic elections), the country was in need of the US and other world powers to help stimulate the countryââ¬â¢s economy and help rebuild its damaged infrastructure. However, the US basically walked away from Liberia at the opportune moment leaving Liberia to its own devices and also atRead MoreImpact Of Domestic Politics On German Foreign And Security Policy1648 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscuss the impact domestic politics has on German foreign and security policy. Germany is arguably one of the key global political actors. Itââ¬â¢s extremely prominent, especially within international relations, and is also regarded as being economically, politically and geographically at the center of Europe. Germanyââ¬â¢s success in Europe is considered to be due to its post-world war shift in ideologies and political culture and structures, from authoritarianism to democracy which inevitably createdRead MoreEssay about American Foreign Policy and Global Activism928 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican foreign policy has gone through many changes during our 200 years as an independent nation; our position as a global power has obligated us to participate in world affairs, even when public opinion has been unsupportive. After World War 2 we were only rivaled by the Soviet Union as a superpower; our policy at the time was to establish a righteous world order while simultaneously protecting that order against threats that could tear it down (i.e.: communism). Af ter the end of the cold war theRead MoreEssay on Examining the Possible Causes of the Cold War1309 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the Cold War and how it developed into one of the largest unarmed struggles in history have been subject to much debate and consequently a number of schools of thought have developed as to the origins of the Cold War. These proposed explanations to the causes of the Cold War have consisted of the orthodox, revisionist and post-revisionist theories. Each theory demonstrates a different viewpoint as to how a variety of political, economic and militaristic factors instigated the Cold War TheRead MoreThe Cold War Between Communism And Communism1721 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Cold War The conflict in ideologies between capitalism and communism resulted in one of the greatest conflicts of the twentieth century. The belief that freedom and democracy would die under communist rule caused the United States to start a conflict that would last for decades. The decisions made by the United States in W.W.II caused tensions to rise between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Fear of Communism in capitalist nations, caused the United states government to use propaganda to raise
Monday, December 16, 2019
Artificial Intelligence Free Essays
The movie Artificial Intelligence: A.I. is written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and stars Haley Joel Osment (ââ¬Å"Davidâ⬠) and Jude Law (ââ¬Å"Gigolo Joeâ⬠). We will write a custom essay sample on Artificial Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now à The movie is set in the future in a civilization that has taken drastic steps to ensure the survival and prosperity of society by limiting human population. Wealthy nations stay afloat by limiting the number of childbirths allowed per married couple.à In fact couples who exceed the minimum legal standard for number of children were penalized by law.à Human beings also co-exist with androids, called ââ¬Å"mechasâ⬠who perform various functions for their human owners, such as gardeners, nannies, laborers, and, in Joeââ¬â¢s case, gigolos. Traditionally, the androids built by humans were not programmed to feel any emotions.à They were programmed merely to assist in the day-to-day lives of human beings.à This all changes when a company called Cybertonics creates a boy mecha called David, who is built not only with artificial intelligence, but with emotional intelligence (or EQ) as well. In other words, David can love, looks for love, and responds to love from a human being.à As such, David is an experimental model, since no other mecha had been built quite like him, and Cybertronics selected one of their employees, Henry Swinton (played by Sam Robards) from a list of candidates of possible parents-to-be to take in David and to treat him as his own son. Henry decides to take David home under the advisement of the doctor who was worried about the health of Henryââ¬â¢s wife Monica (played by Frances Oââ¬â¢Connor). Their own son, Martin (played by Jake Thomas) was seriously ill and was in suspended animation for a long time.à The doctors did not see the possibility of him recovering. The doctor told Henry that instead of worrying about his son, he should start worrying about the emotional wellness of his wife.à In order to do that, Henry thought that he should fill the void left by the ââ¬Å"lossâ⬠of their son by taking home David to take Martinââ¬â¢s place. At first, Monica (played by Frances Oââ¬â¢Connor) is appalled at the idea.à à à The very thought of taking home an android to take Martinââ¬â¢s place angers Monica in the beginning. Henry then appeases her by telling her that he will take David back. He then informs Monica that there is a code consisting of 7 random words that, if spoken, will enable a mechanism in David to start acting and feeling like a real boy.à He warns her that if that code is enabled, David can no longer be returned.à He will have to be destroyed in the factory because if activated, the android would recognize no other mother and would be worthless. She is initially afraid of David, and tries to ignore him, but her maternal instincts take over, and soon, she warms up to David and starts treating him as her son. One morning Monica decides to activate the code embedded inside David, and he himself starts to respond to Monica in the way a human child responds to his or her parent.à David does everything he can to please Monica, and she responds with warmth and love.à At the Swintons, David also makes friend with Teddy, a mecha teddy bear who speaks and has taken it upon himself to keep an eye out for David. Unfortunately, Davidââ¬â¢s happy stay at the Swintons, where he is treated as a real live boy and a son, does not last for long.à Martin, the Swintonsââ¬â¢ real son, recovers miraculously from his illness and is sent home to his parents.à Upon his arrival, Martin becomes jealous over the attention and love his mother bestows on David. He starts thinking of ways to get David into trouble, to make his mother Monica love David less, and to give him, Martin, her full love and attention. How to cite Artificial Intelligence, Papers Artificial Intelligence Free Essays One were to take a look around the room they are currently in, chances are there would be some form of artificial Intelligence present. From cell phones to computers ââ¬â artificial Intelligence Is everywhere and even a way of life. The next generation of people may never know what life is without some form of intelligence embedded into their everyday schedule and routines. We will write a custom essay sample on Artificial Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps the coffee pot that brews their caffeinated beverage every morning is programmed in such a way that they donââ¬â¢t even have to touch it. Originally, however, it was programmed by a human. Robots may indeed be programmed intelligently, but robots can never replace humans. According to Kevin Money, It Is said that ââ¬Å"Google and a lot of other companies believe robots today are like cell phones back when they were the size of bricks and cost $6,000. It may take 10 or 20 years, but before long everybody is going to have a robot ââ¬â or severalâ⬠(Money, 2013). Robots work alongside human beings to ensure accuracy, precision, and skill that human beings cannot perform on their own. Dan Lyons states that, ââ¬Å"From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal carcasses In slaughter-houses, these ever- ore-Intelligent machines are now not Just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs. Automation isnââ¬â¢t just affecting factory workers, either. Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly paid human lawyers. Surely, robots are designed to assist humans, but can they really replace them? Author Michael Brooks writes about Hugh Lobber, a philanthropist from New York, whose goal Is to create total unemployment for all human beings throughout the world. ââ¬Å"He wants robots to do all the work. And the first step towards that is to develop computers that seem human when you chat to them. Itââ¬â¢s not a new idea. Alan Turing is credited with the first explicit outline o f what is now called the Turing test. A human judge sits down at a computer and has a typed conversation with an entity that responds to whatever the Judge types. If that entity is a computer, but the judge thinks Itââ¬â¢s a person, the conversational computer program passes the test (Brooks, 2013). â⬠Human beings are highly flawed creatures and they often make mistakes. Robots, on the other hand, are computers ââ¬â they execute a skill, time and mime again, without flaw, for the most part. Thatââ¬â¢s why they are often used in medical settings, so that doctors can have the assistance of a robot to help execute a task. Dan Lyons states, ââ¬Å"surgeons are using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operationsââ¬ânot because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover In less time and have fewer complications, says Dry. Miriam Cure. â⬠However, this doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean that robots are going to replace humans. ââ¬Å"The surgery bots donââ¬â¢t replace surgeons?you still need a surgeon to drive the robotâ⬠(Lyons, 2013). Unfortunately, computers are computers, and one day, they will crash. It may not happen right away, but eventually, there will be a glitch, a mistake, or an entire shutdown. Computers do not have a will or desire to complete a task, so they are only as good as they are programmed. In fact, there are many attributes that computers simply cannot intelligent as they may seem. It is inaccurate to think that a computer may genuinely mimic or replace a human, because they simply donââ¬â¢t have mental skills. A robot may be programmed to respond to certain types of tones, words, or body language, but he beautiful thing about human beings is that they can come up with their own responses on their own ââ¬â no matter what the stimulus may be. According to Greg Egan, it is healthier to communicate with a real human being rather than an artificially intelligent one. He states that, ââ¬Å"The art of conversation, of listening attentively and weighing each response, is not a universal gift, any more than any other skill. Honing oneââ¬â¢s conversational skills with a computerââ¬âdiscovering your strengths and weaknesses while enjoying a chat with a character that is no less interesting for failing to existââ¬âmight well lead to better conversations with fellow unmansâ⬠(Egan, 2014). This is significant because human beings need this sort of interaction for mental health and stability. If one were connected to a robot, rather than a human, they would get a false sense of reality. Michael Brooks feels the same way about it. He says, ââ¬Å"When we talk to each other, whether itââ¬â¢s about last nightââ¬â¢s TV or the wisdom of a military strike on Syria, we are doing something far harder than sending a rocket to the moon. We did the moon-shot decades ago but we still canââ¬â¢t make a machine that will hold a decent conversationâ⬠(Brooks, 2013). Human beings make mistakes. It is simply a part of human nature. If a human was around a robot that didnââ¬â¢t make mistakes, or wasnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"humanâ⬠enough, then the person would become uncomfortable. According to The Economist, ââ¬Å"To keep human workers at ease, collaborative robots should also have an appropriate size and appearance. Collaborative, humanoid robots should generally be no larger than a six-year-old, a size most adults reckon they could overpower if necessary. Large eyes make robots seem friendlier and, crucially, more aware of their surroundings. â⬠This goes to show the relationships that humans have with each other: the bigger and stronger a arson seems to be, the more intimidating they become. There is a trust issue that takes place within the need for big eyes to seem friendlier and the need to be aware of current surroundings. Isnââ¬â¢t one of the greatest parts of being human the ability to judge character and decide, individually, who is frightening and untrustworthy and who is not? The article also adds, ââ¬Å"But overly humanoid features can lead to problematically unrealistic expectations. â⬠So, if the robot were to randomly burst into flames, then the human would no longer trust it. Alas, assuming the robot could be rusted in the first place would lead to unrealistic expectations ââ¬â expectations that are not human enough to exceed. Robots are unique because they are programmed. Humans are unique because they are not ââ¬â meaning they are able to think for themselves and make mistakes. The Economist states that it is important to give robots ââ¬Å"A defining human traitââ¬âthe ability to make mistakes. Amah Salem programmed a humanoid Asimov robot, made by Honda, to make occasional harmless mistakes such as pointing to one drawer while talking about another. When it comes to household robots, test subjects prefer those that err over infallible ones, Dry Salem says. This is significant to see that humans prefer robots to be more human-like by making mistakes because it makes the person more comfortable. It is almost laughable, because a human is such prone to error, so the robot might as well be, they would prefer a robot to make a mistake would mean that they are searching for that connection ââ¬â a connection that would sound something like, ââ¬Å"we are only humanâ⬠and they shrug it off and feel comforted again. Although robots are indeed artificially intelligent and have many technological capabilities, they still can never be exactly eke humans or completely replace humans. They may be able to help doctors and surgeons, factory workers, and make life a little easier in the everyday world, but they simply cannot mimic humans. Therefore, the idea of connecting with a robot should be thrown out the window, along with the idea of making a robot make mistakes on purpose for the comfort of the nearest human being. What the nearest human being needs is to connect with the next human being and have a reassuring conversation that they will not lose their Job to a robot ââ¬â unless they fail to program their robot ropey. How to cite Artificial Intelligence, Papers Artificial Intelligence Free Essays Technology keeps on getting better and better time to time. According to the Kondratieff Cycle, the technology changes states in around 50 years and in the early years of this 50 year cycle it builds upon only losses and only in the last ten years it brigs true returns which are actually the costs of adapting the technology being nullified. Artificial Intelligence is the premium technology being practiced today as it has the ability to mimic human behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Artificial Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now The fact that AI systems can learn make them more viable for race to gain edge over your rivals, therefore firms are readily adapting such systems as they tend to boost performance of the firms. AI, not only helps the firms, but also helps individuals (employees) in understanding the cases and directing strategies efficiently. It also reduces the work load for many employees but at a tactical or top level. AI is more like a nightmare for operational level employees as it tends to destroy the chain to speed up operations. For instance, an efficient AI planted into a manufacturing firm can eliminate the need for manpower in assembling departments. At present, the commercial world is hungry for technology that would ease operations and decision making to the maximum level as the long run costs of maintaining these systems are extremely low as compared to employee management programs. This means that professional jobs are at stake. Further, such systems do not have an aging problem so knowledge can be contained easily. The point still argued is can we rely on machines that work on binary codes i.e. Yes or No options only? Computers can think but can not think rationally as humans may do, computers may be able to comprehend faster but still they can not act intuitively as humans do. References 1.à à à à à Jan Goldberg, Mark Rowh, (2003), ââ¬Å"Great Jobs for Computer Science Majorsâ⬠Edition: 2, McGraw-Hill Professional 2.à à à à à Alan Kernoff, Tom Schwartz Associates, (1986), ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s who in Artificial Intelligence: The AI Guide to People, Products, Companies, Resources, Schools and Jobsâ⬠, WWAI, 3.à à à à à Samir Dasgupta, Ray Kiely, (2006), ââ¬Å"Globalization and Afterâ⬠, Sage Publications, How to cite Artificial Intelligence, Papers Artificial intelligence Free Essays Artificial Intelligence Is defined as the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. Artificial intelligence has come a long way as our culture has developed. Many people believe that artificial intelligence is in a sense giving these computers sentience or making them alive. We will write a custom essay sample on Artificial intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now What most people donââ¬â¢t agree on is that Artificial Intelligence Is hat delightfulness Assââ¬â¢s from humans if they can think critically about situations and form their own opinions. In the movie ââ¬Å"The Final Moments of Karl Brandâ⬠we are shown the basic sense of how humans feel about sentient AH systems. Karl Brand a top researcher for a new experimental AH system downloads his memories into a device. Later after he is murdered his friend pulls up the memories he had ââ¬Å"uploadedâ⬠and they create a sentient AH version of himself. Most people are greatly disturbed by the fact that AH could possibly become In a sense living and have a unconsciousness, In this movie the cop is deeply disturbed and rushes to pull the plug on the sediment being. This is how most people commonly react to change and constantly improving technology. Everyday Hollywood releases movies like terminator, and Robotic where artificial intelligences go haywire and takeover all of humanity. However, Most artificial intelligences are actually very intelligent and almost have a human like reasoning and logic. It is because of this sense of ââ¬Å"sentienceâ⬠that most people feel uncomfortable about robots and the growing technological age. How to cite Artificial intelligence, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Model of Business Intelligence on Decision â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Model of Business Intelligence on Decision. Answer: Introduction It is important for organizations to not only realize the need for business intelligence (BI), but also to effectively integrate it within its decision making process in order to create and sustain the organizational competitive advantage (Ahmad, 2015). Researchers argue that an effective system could improve the decision making process and enhance knowledge sharing within the employees through sharing information and best practices. BI could be used to gather information about the external environment and the competition among the markets, including, competitors, new technology, customer behavior and market forces (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). As the SunPower Corporation faces problem related to decision making, it is important to the decision makers at the company to use Business intelligence (BI) tools to enable them from taking the right decisions. The company should create a project plan which aims at overcoming its decision making problems, provide recommendations depending on the reports of the BI tools, systems and applications. The following section discusses the project scope, objectives, functional and non-functional specifications, feasibility study, limitations and resource specifications. First: project scope The SunPower corporation needs to realize the importance of operating BI, DSS and the KM applications within its business to support the decision making process. DSS could be combined with operations research to reduce the cost and achieve flexibility in managing business operations (Bakhrankova, 2010). For example, the Honda case which resulted in a complex decision making process of having only one shift or two shifts, such business tools could assist in solving complex problems. The following section discusses the usability of business intelligence BI tools, decision support systems (DSS) and knowledge management (KM). Business intelligence (BI) is widely used within organizations nowadays, it is mainly used to combine data, storage and knowledge management by using analytical tools in order to present information reports to decision makers (Ahmad, 2015). The advantage of BI, is its speed in processing data to enable managers to take the accurate and right decision. BI includes a variety of analytical programs. BI is designed to transfer data to information and information to knowledge, this process adds value to the business (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). The right decisions lead to organizational success, as the organization can lead an excellent business performance based on accurate information. The fast development of IT resulted in producing decision support systems (DSS) that enables the managers to solve decision problems. DSS can support both individual, group decisions and the organizational decisions as a whole (Liu et al., 2017). Knowledge management is a strategy used by an organization to increase its competitiveness. Researchers argue that KM is the best way to achieve competitive advantage (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). The project has two main objectives, firstly, to apply the business information tools, systems and approaches at the enterprise level to support the decision making process. The SunPower Corporation can use different BI tools, systems and information intelligence approaches to simulate its decisions from various functional areas, for example, the case of NASA, which asked for cells for a solar powered airplane (Helios), the cells were successfully produced, but NASA asked for cost reduction. BI tools can assist in creating different scenarios with different costs to managers to select the most appropriate scenario. Secondly, to diversify the business information tools to include the data mining tools, which are considered the most widely applied tools, as they can add value to the business processes, clarify the buying pattern of the customer and profitability, through mining the data warehouse to support the decision making process (Ahmad, 2015). These two objectives should be fulfi lled within a specific time frame to ensure the success of the project. Third: functional and non-functional specifications The decision makers at the SunPower should decide the functional and non-functional specifications of the BI tools and knowledge applications that could most fulfill the project objectives. Regarding advancements in the systems thinking, there is a growing need for information system, which resulted in many approaches utilizing the DSS tools in managing operations while focusing on particular problems. These needs resulted in creating the evolutionary complex systems (ECS) that provides simulation models (Baldwin et al., 2010). Accordingly, the consequences of different decisions related to different functional areas can be simulated to enable taking the right and most effective decisions. There are many internal BI tools, including, data mining, query and reporting, OLAP, data virtualization. These tools enable organizations to aggregate, filter and summarize data (Harrison et al., 2015). Knowledge based systems are used by organizations to provide better knowledge processing, it enables managers to better understand the problem and gain new knowledge. Knowledge creation is linked to decision making. Also, they enable the knowledge sharing process. Automating the decision making process by using knowledge based systems, reduces the time needed to make decisions and the cost of doing activities related to decision making, which are considered critical factors in making right decisions (Rouhani et al., 2016). Third: feasibility study The SunPower Corporation main target was to commercialize solar concentrator21 technology, but by referring to relevant environmental aspects, it was found that the PV alternative is lower cost, also they are not suitable for many small distributed remote applications. By realizing these information, managers decided to change their production decision. The knowledge management strategy within SunPowerm started to consider the external environment aspects which led to more efficient and effective decision. In order to develop a realistic feasibility study, the company needs to share knowledge to add value. BI assists in the knowledge sharing process among employees within the organization. Knowledge sharing assists in transferring knowledge practices and problem solving processes, its benefits affect the current and future activities. BI assists in transferring knowledge among business units to create new knowledge (Eidizadeh et al., 2017). From the economic perspective, knowledge sh aring is considered a source of organizational power as a knowledge asset by itself does not guarantee power. The power of knowledge sharing creates an organizational competitive advantage due to transferring the tacit knowledge, which is unique and can't be imitated by competitors. SunPower Corporation could be empowered through the knowledge sharing with its new partner Swanson, to exchange their expertise in semiconductor manufacturing as they are considered experts in transferring RD to manufactured products. Forth: resources specifications The mapping process of the KM cycle uses tools and technologies, which are considered the project resources in the case of SunPower Corporation. KM should identify the required tools and resources to be used in each phase in the KM cycle (Kumar Islam, 2014). KMapping is considered a new approach to knowledge management. The KMaps are used to discover the sources of knowledge, either explicit or tacit. Also, they are used to facilitate the process of locating experiences within the organization. KMaps supports effective communication among employees (Lee Fink, 2013). KMapping in SunPower Corporation, requires development of prototypes that matches the requirements of the software available in the organization. Implementing a knowledge strategy should be based on an established road map of the organizational knowledge to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals. The KS should consider all of the organizational operations, including, knowledge creation, transfer and application in order to create an organizational competitive advantage. Different aspects to be considered in formulating the knowledge management strategy include, structure, the prevailing type of knowledge, culture and the employee behavior. The environmental aspects also should be considered (Donate Canales, 2012). Accordingly, the project is limited to apply the required tools that can effectively fulfill the company goals within the planned strategy. Conclusion: Business intelligence (BI) is widely used within organizations nowadays, it is mainly used to combine data, storage and knowledge management. The fast development of IT resulted in producing decision support systems (DSS) that enables the managers to solve decision problems. The SunPower corporation needs to realize the importance of operating BI, DSS and the KM applications within its business to support the decision making process. Knowledge based systems are used by organizations to provide better knowledge processing, it enables managers to better understand the problem and gain new knowledge. SunPower Corporation can use different BI tools, systems and information intelligence approaches to simulate its decisions from various functional areas. Organizations need to share knowledge to add value. BI assists in the knowledge sharing process among employees within the organization. From the economic perspective, knowledge sharing is considered a source of organizational power. KMapping is considered a new approach to knowledge management. The KMaps are used to discover the sources of knowledge, either explicit or tacit. KMapping in SunPower Corporation, requires development of prototypes that matches the requirements of the software available in the organization. References Ahmad, A 2015, Business intelligence for sustainable competitive advantage, In Sustaining competitive advantage via business intelligence, knowledge management, and system dynamics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.3-220. Bakhrankova, K 2010, Decision support system for continuous production, Industrial Management Data Systems, 110(4), pp.591-610. Baldwin, J, Allen, P Ridgway, K 2010, An evolutionary complex systems decision support tool for the management of operations, International Journal of Operations Production Management, 30(7), pp.700-20. Donate, M Canales, I 2012, A new approach to the concept of knowledge strategy, Journal of Knowledge Management, 16(1), pp.22-44. Eidizadeh, R, Salehzadeh, R Chitsaz, A 2017, Analysing the role of business intelligence, knowledge sharing and organisational innovation on gaining competitive advantage, Journal of Workplace Learning, 29(4), pp.250-67. Harrison, R, Parker, A, Brosas, G, Chiong, R, Tian, X 2015, The role of technology in the management and exploitation of internal business intelligence, Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 17(3), pp.247-62. Kumar, N Islam, A 2014, Knowledge management implementation in a library: Mapping tools and technologies to phases of the KM cycle, VINE, 44(3), pp.322-44. Lee, J Fink, D 2013, Knowledge mapping: encouragements and impediments to adoption, Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(1), pp.16-28. Liu, S, Delibasic, B, Butel, L Han, X 2017, Sustainable knowledge-based decision Sustainable knowledge-based decision, Industrial Management Data Systems, 117(7), pp.1318-22. Rouhani, S, Ashrafi, A, Zare, A Afshari, S 2016, The impact model of business intelligence on decision support and organizational benefits, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(1), pp.19-50.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
the means of communication Essays - Facebook, Internet Privacy
Experts estimate that many people now spend at least 50 percent of their waking time online (Fabian, 2008). For many, a large part of this time is spent in social networking sites like Facebook. People give up huge parts of their privacy when they post their feelings, interests, and ideas online, and society seems to be becoming much more open to this lack of privacy, in fact, the users of Facebook seem to relish it, adding very personal items to their profiles that anyone who becomes their friend can view. This seems to say that our society is much more open now, and much more open to posting intimate information online, but it also is rather anonymous in a way, because users never see, meet, or touch the person they communicate with, and so, even though they know intimate details, they do not really know the person at all. Writer Fabian continues, "Facebook and My Space are virtual experiences. People are free to be someone they aren't. Peer review doesn't exist. You don't literall y touch anyone--not even by a smile, to say nothing of a handshake. No one is accountable to anyone else. And so forth" (Fabian, 2008). Thus, Facebook is kind of a "fantasy land" where people can make up anything they want to command attention, they can live an alternative life if they choose, and no one is the wiser. The fact that people accept these profiles at face value, and choose people as friends based on these profiles says a lot about our society. For all our worries about information and identity theft, people are still seemingly naive when it comes to sites like Facebook, where they post intimate details with no thoughts to the consequences. In conclusion, Facebook on the surface is a socially acceptable networking site for college students and others to connect, share experiences, and meet old friends. It does say some disturbing things about how our society views privacy, personal information, and how our society is adjusting to the age of technology, and it brings into question what a generation of Facebookers will deal with the challenges of the real world in person, like career, family, and success. Keywords. Facebook, social networking, MySpace, personal profile, Freshman Facebook, interpersonal skills, communication, online marketing, personal privacy, virtual communities. Facebook opens up other questions ab
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
A Comparison of the Prince and the Analects Essays
A Comparison of the Prince and the Analects Essays A Comparison of the Prince and the Analects Essay A Comparison of the Prince and the Analects Essay Essay Topic: The Prince The Prince or The Analects By Rory Steuart Comparing the The Analects (confucious) with the Prince (Machiavelli) is something like comparing George bush and Elizabeth May of the green party. Basically the wrtitings of The Analects totally disagrees with the writings of The Prince. Confucius believes people are easily improved and taught through self promotion and development, Machaveli however sees humanity in a much different light. Machiavelli was an innovator of realism politics and believed that people of power should conduct themselves as tyrants. Machiavelli and Confucius are from totally different time periods and different places in the world. Which could possibly be the reason The Analects and The Prince are so very different(yet both lived in times of war). Machiavelliââ¬â¢s short Bio Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian state politician and well-known person of the Renaissance. Machiavelli was born on May 3rd, 1469. His father was Bernardo di Niccoli who came from an impoverished part of Florentine, there is little recorded about Machiavelliââ¬â¢s father. Machiavelli lived in Florence at a time of constant war and endangerment of other forces such as France, Spain and the Holy Roman Empire all of which had an interest in Italy (quite possibly the main reason for Machiavelliââ¬â¢s philosophy). Machivelli was a major player in military dealings he had many diplomatic assignments. He met with the likes of Ferdinand II of Aragon, in Spain and to the Papacy in Rome, in the Italian states. Machiavelli examined Duke Cesare Borgia(son of the pope Alexander VI) who was a very important figure in the The Prince. From 1503 to 1509 Machiavelli controlled the militia of Florentine and was responsible for the cities defense. By 1512 the medici had regained control of Florence and decided to expel Machiavelli from office. In 1513, Machavelli was accused of conspiracy, while being contained Machiavelli was tortured but still had nothing to say. Machiavelli was released and retired back to Florence where he then wrote the Prince. Confucius shot Bio Confucius was given the name Kung Fu-tzu which means Great Master Kung. Confucius is believed to have been born either in 551 BC or 552 BC. Confucius father died when he was only three years old so his mother raised him. After the death of his father Confucius and his mother were forced to live in poverty. Confucius was a police chief in the city of Lu where he made many diplomatic arrangements. Confucius dedicated most of the rest of his life towards teaching and he died in Lu in 479 BC. The most thorough usual account of Confuciuss life is contained in the Records of the Historian by Ssu-ma Chien, many people believe this is fake nonetheless it is the closest to a biography of Confucius as you can get. Family Machiavelli does not discuss the thoroughly the importance of family very much in the Prince. However in the very first chapter Machiavelli proclaims that it is much easier to control a hereditary princedom than one that is created or passed over. Confucius was man who believed that a strong family was the key having a strong society. Confucius sees the family as the beginning and the place where great men are brought up in families with good relationships. Confucius also believed that the best teacher is usually a parent. Confucius believed that even if a person was not born smart they could still be taught the more important virtues of respect, loyalty, obedience, humility, trustworthiness and you guessed it love of ones parents. A great deal of importance was concentrated on loving and learning from your parents. War and aggression Since Machiavelli ponders so much on the importance of a strong army and strong defense I will focus much of Machiavelliââ¬â¢s portion of the essay on war and aggression. In the Prince Machiavelli has a win at all costs notion on war, being wicked and immoral are strategies. Machiavelli believed that a Prince should concentrate on being feared before being loved. A prince has land that is always in danger of invasion from others, for this reason Machiavelli believes that a prince should worry about himself and have very little worry for others. A prince has plenty to worry about during times of war and everyone is out to get you so you must be greedy and heinous in times of war. The prince declares that the nation state comes first before individuals. A strong prince can encounter any enemy in war. The prince proclaims a ruler must not depend on fortifications. A ruler who canââ¬â¢t create a fearsome army and relies only on defense is not a strong ruler. Machiavelli does focus a lot on the importance of having a city that is unable to be taken by siege, but if you must be able to raise your own army to go on the attack. Therefore a Prince must have a heavily fortified city and be able to deploy an army of his own. Machiavelli believes that the foundation of a strong Nation State is a strong army. According to The prince the most important part of being a leader is studying the art of war. Staying in power is a main point in the prince and to stay in power a Prince must conduct a strong army. The Prince proclaims not only do you need a strong army but also you need to be in total control of that army. ââ¬Å"Prince ought to have no other aim or thought, nor select anything else for his study, than war and its rules and discipline; for this is the sole art that belongs to him who rules, and it is of such force that it not only upholds those who are born princes, but it often enables men to rise from a private station to that rankâ⬠(The Prince nline-literature. com/machiavelli/prince/14/ chapter 14). Even in times of peace a prince must be ready for enemy attacks and more importantly to continually consider the possibility of war. It is obvious that the Prince concentrates a large portion of the book war and author Machiavelli thinks it is the main point of being a political leader. The Prince conveys an almost evil war-mongering ideal to the reader of what a ruler should be. The Analects actually disagrees with The Prince almost totally, the Analects preach that there is no need for war and that peace is the answer. An oppressive government is fiercer and more feared than a tigerâ⬠(The Analects). The Analects preach to do what is right and not what gives you an advantage (total opposite of the Prince). Oddly enough like Machiavelli, Confucius was also lived in a time of constant war yet he decided to look at this violence from a different approach. Money and Private Property The prince declares that more importantly than money and other luxuries is political knowledge. Since the prince approaches this all topics as a leader the Prince is concerned mainly with principalities and luxuries. The prince inquires that Property and possessions are necessary for the structure of a successful society. Machiavelli believed property of land makes sure the land will be productive and all people are using land efficiently. The prince states there are only principalities and republics. As a principality the ruler usually gains leadership through hereditary selection. In these cases a Prince should be getting the most productivity from the land. The prince supports tyranny with this comes certain amount greed. The prince states that a ruler must be greedy because if a ruler is too generous with his wealth then his subjects will intend to take advantage of his generosity. Therefore princes must not be too gluttonous but at the same time not be taken advantage of by their peers. Machiavelli insists, ââ¬Å"except to his cost, if he is wise he ought not to fear the reputation of being meanâ⬠(chapter 16 The Prince). What this can be translated to is that you cannot get caught up on being loved for generosity instead you must try to deflect hatred from accounting your money. In times of war it is important to have a surplus of goods and money so you do not have to tax your own people. ââ¬Å"In a country Well governed Poverty is something to be ashamed of, in a poorly governed country wealth is something to be a shamed of( rightwords. eu /quotes/author/Confucius39/poverty- 140). The Analects support this very much so in many instances Confucius points out the obvious reasons for poverty. In the Analects it is depicted that the honorable man will concentrate himself on mortality before thinking about poverty, money or profit. The Analects constantly preaches the importance of Mortality and the art of being a gentleman are much more important than being rich in money and other luxuries. Law Authority and Government Machiavelli was an autocrat ruler or at least he was in his writings citing that republics can be easily broken up. Machiavelli strongly believed in principalities for many reasons although he does allow some exception where they can be problematic. The Prince states those principalities, which are passed down hereditarily, are easily entered into. On the other hand principalities taken by force are subject to fall due to the ways the ruler went about taking control of the principality. Machiavelli states a prince must be seen as gracious, and religious, but he must only seem to have these qualities (chapter 15). Princes must only be perceived to have these qualities for a prince will need to act in the opposite manner of these traits in order to keep his power. ââ¬Å"The answer is that one would like to be both the one and the other; but because it is difficult to combine them, it is far safer to be feared than loved if you cannot be bothâ⬠(The Prince Chapter 17). Once again a very important point that leadership inquires you is powerful. Confucius was extremely adamant on teaching ââ¬Å"The Wayâ⬠and even thought that the Government should follow this philosophy. ââ¬Å"The good ruler is obeyed even though he doesnt give orders, while the bad ruler is not, even though he does. How can we know what to obey, if the good ruler doesnt give orders? But we already know what is good, and if we do that, we are obeying the good ruler. The bad ruler simply wants things for himself. There is no eason why we should do that, if we can help itâ⬠( friesian. com/confuciu. htm). The differences in how The Prince says a ruler should be and the Analects are actually humorous how different these schools of thought really are. Leading by example is a reoccurring ideology in the Analects. A person in power is to govern his or her people by example and not by force. Governing by laws and punishments does not cultivate the virtue of the people. ââ¬Å"Go verning by moral force and ritual and good manners doesâ⬠( friesian. om/confuciu. htm). The analects does not much talk about the importance of laws and more on the importance of being a superior man. In being a superior man a person of power must be loved and teach his people instead of keeping them in fear. Conclusion In the introduction it was stated that Machiavelliââ¬â¢s the Prince and Confucius Analects were almost complete opposites. On just about every topic the two schools of thought contradict each other. When it comes to family the Prince basically only mentions family if it concerns politics. For example Machiavelli talks a lot about differences between hereditarily owned principalities and ones taken by force. Confucius on the other hand basically speaks on family and especially parents are the building blocks to a personââ¬â¢s life. As for war these to again have totally different ideologies the Prince says a ruler should always study war. On the other hand The Analects preach that a ruler who has to rule with fear and is impart of a lot of wars they have already failed as a ruler. As for fortune Machiavelli saw this as very important and believed a ruler should be very greedy and save his fortune for times where it is needed. Confucius did not see the importance of money or luxury and believed practicing being a gentleman or wise man was much more important. The Prince believes in a realist government that believes in keeping fear in its people and keeping absolute power. Confucius again is much more concerned with having a government that leads its people by example and attempts to improve life. These two obviously cannot agree on anything
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